Conservation of Golden Langur in Bongaigaon

Observing Bongaigaon district on Google satellite maps unveils clusters of hillocks veiled in deciduous forests. While the name 'Bongaigaon' originates from 'Bon-Gai,' signifying Indian Gaur, it captivates nature enthusiasts for the endemic Golden Langur, an endangered species discovered by E.P. Gee in 1953. Their habitat stretches from the River Sankosh to the Black Mountain of Bhutan, with Indian populations primarily in Manas Biosphere Reserve and isolated forest patches along the Brahmaputra River. Notable locations include Bhumeswar Hill, Nakkati Reserve Forest, and Kakaijana Reserve Forest, delineating the langurs' presence in the region. The Golden Langur Conservation Programme (GLCP) initiated by a regional NGO in 1999, While spanning the entire Golden Langur habitat in India, its triumph shines brightest in Kakaijana Reserve Forest. Emphasizing community involvement across 28 surrounding villages, the project fostered ownership through JLG & decision-making inclusion and extensive awareness campaigns. The second phase implemented capacity-building initiatives, focusing on sustainable livelihoods to diminish reliance on forest resources and elevate local economies. Through skill development in diverse sectors and the establishment of women-centric Self-Help Groups via microfinance, the project empowered communities towards active conservation participation. The youths were also trained up to carry out research works on Golden Langur. They were trained in GPS handling, survey techniques and methodologies. Creation of local human resources paved the way for long term conservation actions.